First Shots: An Introduction to Handguns

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NSSF's District of Columbia Firearm Owner's Checklist


Know and understand the District's firearms regulations and registration procedures. Carefully read the Metropolitan Police Department's brochure about registering a firearm in the District.

checkAs the brochure points out, applicants must . . .

  • Be 21 years old to own a firearm
  • Complete a firearms application
  • Bring proof of residency (e.g., a DC driver's license)
  • Bring two passport-sized, front-facing photos
  • Be fingerprinted
  • Pass a 20-question multiple choice test
  • Complete a notarized firearms eligibility statement
  • Pay fees

checkFirearms that can be legally owned in the District have been defined by the City Council as follows: 

checkLearn the basic rules of firearm safety.

  • Always keep the muzzle pointed in a safe direction
  • Treat every firearm as if it were loaded
  • Keep your finger off the trigger until ready to fire
  • Know your target and what's beyond it.
  • Read NSSF's "Firearms Safety Depends on You" or watch the video

checkLearn and understand how to safely store firearms in the home. Make sure you take steps to prevent a loaded firearm from being accessed by unauthorized users, especially children. Learn about safe storage at Project Child Safe.

  • Teach your children about firearm safety. Read NSSF's "Firearms Responsibility in the Home" brochure. View, with your children, the NSSF videos "It's Your Call: Playing It Safe Around Guns" (grades 6-9) and "McGruff  The Crime Dog on Gun Safety" (grades K-6)

checkTake a course that provides an introduction to handgun ownership.

  • NSSF's First Shots provides an introduction to handgun shooting.
  • Take an NRA-sponsored course. Find a course.

checkPractice your shooting regularly at a range to ensure you know how your firearm functions and how to load and handle it properly. Locate a range.


checkIf you keep a firearm for personal protection, experts recommend acquiring advanced training, regular practice at the range and understanding the quick-access safe storage options available to you. Consider taking an NRA-sponsored course that provides education in this area.

checkAt this time there are no federally licensed firearms dealers in the District from which residents may purchase a firearm or to which residents may transfer a firearm purchased outside the District. Eventually, there will be licensed dealers in the District from which you may purchase or transfer a firearm.

  • For assistance in selecting a firearm, find a federally licensed firearms dealer or a shooting range near you.
  • Understand that any firearm purchased from a federally licensed dealer outside the District must be "transferred" to a federally licensed dealer in the District before the purchaser can take legal possession of the firearm.
  • Understand that when purchasing a firearm, the purchaser must undergo the National Instant Criminal Background Check that prevents prohibited persons from purchasing and owning a firearm.

Remember to exercise your 2nd Amendment rights to keep and bear arms safely and responsibly. Your conduct with firearms affects the positive image of all law-abiding firearms owners.

The National Shooting Sports Foundation believes the Supreme Court's recent decision overturning the District of Columbia's handgun ban and affirming the Second Amendment as an individual right to keep and bear arms gives District residents the right to own pistols as well as revolvers. NSSF believes the District is not following the intention of the Supreme Court's ruling by continuing to ban residents from owning pistols, the most common type of handgun. NSSF looks forward to seeing the legal challenge to the D.C. regulations succeed in eliminating that restriction.